Economy
Thailand Expands Social Security Coverage to Domestic and Small Business Workers
The Thai Cabinet has approved a draft royal decree to include domestic workers and small business employees under Section 33 of the Social Security Act.
According to a report by Prachachat Business on August 25, 2026, the Thai Cabinet has approved the principles of a draft royal decree aimed at expanding social security coverage. This initiative specifically targets three groups of workers who were previously excluded: domestic workers (such as housekeepers, gardeners, and drivers) and employees of small retail shops.
Under the proposed Section 33 status, these workers would gain access to the full spectrum of social security benefits, including coverage for illness, cancer treatment, childbirth, disability, death, old age, and unemployment. Deputy Spokesperson for the Prime Minister’s Office, Captain Pattarasam Thongsaluaykorn, indicated that the government expects this expansion to bring over 1.05 million new individuals into the social security system by 2030.
For residents and expatriates, this development is significant as it formalizes the employment status of many household and service staff, potentially standardizing labor protections in the domestic sector. However, it is important to note that this is currently a draft approval of principles. The specific implementation timeline, the exact registration procedures for employers, and the final effective date of the decree remain to be confirmed by the government. Interested parties should monitor official announcements from the Social Security Office for further updates on how this policy will be enacted.