TM30 & TM47: Residence Notification & 90-Day Report in 2026

Core Legal Distinction:

1. TM30 (Section 38): Notification of alien residence, strictly mandatory within 24 hours of arrival at any property. Legally falls upon the landlord, property owner, or hotel manager.
2. TM47 (Section 37): 90-day continuous stay reporting, a personal legal obligation of the foreign national residing in Thailand.

1. TM30 Notification: Legal Duties, Steps, and Penalties

The TM30 receipt is an essential document in Thailand. Without a valid TM30 receipt (Tor Mor 30), immigration offices will routinely deny visa extensions, 90-day reports, and certificates of residence.

Who Must File the TM30?

• Hotels & Guesthouses: Process automatic lodging registration via the commercial portal.
• Private Landlords: Must file via tm30.immigration.go.th or the official mobile application.
• Tenant Self-Filing: If the owner is unresponsive, tenants can file in person with the lease agreement, Chanote copy, and landlord's Thai ID/Tabien Baan copy.

2. TM47: Online 90-Day Stay Reporting

Foreigners residing continuously in Thailand for more than 90 days without exiting the country must submit a TM47 notification every 90 days.

Submission Windows:

• Online (tm47.immigration.go.th): Between 15 days prior and the exact due date.
• In-Person at Immigration: Between 15 days prior and 7 days after the due date.
• Registered Mail: Sent at least 15 days prior to the due date.

Leaving Thailand Resets the Clock: Every departure from Thailand resets your 90-day count to zero. Your re-entry date becomes Day 1.

3. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I miss my 90-day report deadline?

A statutory fine of 2,000 THB will be assessed when reporting in person (up to 4,000 THB if arrested by authorities).

Do I need to file a TM47 if I extend my visa before day 90?

No. Processing a visa extension in person at immigration resets your 90-day reporting schedule.